Abstract
Purpose of Review
We have reviewed the available evidence on the impact of long-term pharmacological treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms on the outcomes of benign prostatic hyperplasia surgery.
Evidence Acquisition
A systematic literature search from January 1990 to May 2017 was performed. Only references in the English language and peer-reviewed manuscripts were considered.
Recent Findings
Over time, the ever-increasing use of long-term pharmaceutical treatments has considerably reduced the rate of BPH surgery in most countries. In addition, patients undergoing surgery are now generally older, more fragile and with larger prostates. Nevertheless, progress in the surgical field may have compensated for this critical picture and no pejorative trend has been recorded in peri- and post-operative complications and functional outcomes.
Summary
The question whether long-term pharmacological treatment has altered the outcomes of surgical interventions of BPH remains with no clear answer. The call for randomized studies of long-term pharmacological vs surgical treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms due to BPH pharmacological treatment remains valid.
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Fabrizio Presicce declares no potential conflicts of interest.
Cosimo De Nunzio reports personal fees from Jannsen and Pierre Fabre.
Andrea Tubaro reports personal fees from Allergan, Astellas, Bayer and Boston Scientific. Dr. Tubaro is a consultant and/or investigator for Bayer, Boston Scientific, Jannsen and Pierre Fabre and is an unpaid speaker for GSK.
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This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
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Presicce, F., De Nunzio, C. & Tubaro, A. Can Long-term LUTS/BPH Pharmacological Treatment Alter the Outcomes of Surgical Intervention?. Curr Urol Rep 18, 72 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-017-0721-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-017-0721-8