Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Die chirurgische Onkologie ist eine wichtige Säule in der interdisziplinären Tumorbehandlung. Die intraoperative Visualisierung von Tumor und Risikostrukturen sowie funktioneller Gewebeparameter auf Basis intra- und präoperativer Bildgebung bildet die Grundlage für ein präzises chirurgisches Vorgehen und somit für die Optimierung des onkologischen Outcomes.
Fragestellung
Ziel dieses Artikels ist die Zusammenstellung technischer Entwicklungen, welche von besonderer Relevanz für die intraoperative Bildgebung und Visualisierung sind.
Methoden
Medizinische und technische Experten mit Erfahrung in computerassistierter Chirurgie identifizierten 4 Forschungsfelder mit hohem Potenzial, die chirurgische Onkologie nachhaltig zu verbessern: (1) funktionelle Bildgebung auf Basis von Biophotonik, (2) multimodale Datenvisualisierung durch Augmented Reality, (3) reproduzierbare Bildgebung mittels Robotik und (4) situationsadaptive Visualisierung auf Basis von Surgical Data Science.
Ergebnisse
Aktuelle Publikationen zeigen exemplarisch das hohe Potenzial der 4 vorgestellten Themenbereiche.
Schlussfolgerung
Zukünftige Forschungsarbeiten sollten sich auf die Optimierung von Robustheit und Integrierbarkeit in den chirurgischen Arbeitsablauf konzentrieren.
Abstract
Background
Surgical oncology is an important pillar of interdisciplinary cancer treatment. The intraoperative visualization of tumors and critical structures along with functional tissue parameters is an important basis for precise surgical treatment and thus for the optimization of patient outcome.
Objective
The aim of this article was to compile the latest technological developments with particular relevance to intraoperative imaging and visualization.
Methods
Medical and technical experts with experience in computer-assisted surgery identified four research areas with a high potential for sustainably improving surgical oncology: (1) functional imaging based on biophotonics, (2) multimodal data visualization through augmented reality, (3) reproducible imaging by means of robotics, and (4) context-aware visualization based on surgical data science.
Results
Recent publications exemplify the high potential of the four subject areas presented.
Conclusion
Future research should focus on optimizing robustness and integrability into the surgical workflow.
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Danksagung
Die Autoren danken der Europäischen Union für die Unterstützung durch den ERC Starting Grant COMBIOSCOPY unter dem New-Horizon-Framework-Programm, unter Zuwendungsvereinbarung ERC-2015-StG-37960, dem Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie und dem Deutschen Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. für die Förderung des OP‑4.1‑Projekts sowie dem „Data Science-driven Surgical Oncology“ Programm des Nationalen Centrums für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT) Heidelberg für die Unterstützung. Wir danken weiterhin Carolin Feldmann und Kathrin Breitenbücher für ihre Hilfe bei der Erstellung der Grafiken.
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L. Maier-Hein, I. Gockel, S. Speidel, T. Wendler, D. Teber, K. März, M. Tizabi, F. Nickel, N. Navab und B. Müller-Stich geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Für diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autoren keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.
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Maier-Hein, L., Gockel, I., Speidel, S. et al. Intraoperative Bildgebung und Visualisierung. Onkologe 26, 31–43 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-019-00695-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-019-00695-4
Schlüsselwörter
- Diagnostische Bildgebung
- Computerassistierte Bildverarbeitung
- Augmented Reality
- Patientenspezifische Modellbildung
- Medizinische Robotik