References
Boden SD, Davis DO, Dina TS, Patronas NJ, Wiesel SW (1990) Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. Bone Joint Surg 72-A:403–408
Borenstein DG, O'Mara JW Jr, Boden SD et al (2001) The value of magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine to predict low-back pain in asymptomatic subjects: a seven-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83-A:1306–11
CDC (2002) Prevalence of self reported arthritis or chronic joint symptoms among adults—US 2002. MMWR 51:948–950
CDC (2003) Public health and aging: trends in aging US and worldwide. MMWR 52:101–106
Gold MR, Muennig P (2002) Measure-dependent variation in burden of disease estimates: implication for policy. Med Care 40:260–266
Gold MR, Stevenson D, Fryback DG (2002) HALYS and QUALYS and DALYS, oh my: similarities and differences in summary measures of population health. Annu Rev Public Health 23:115–134
Hogan S, Hogan S (2002) How will the ageing of the population affect health care needs and costs in the foreseeable future? Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada. Discussion Paper No. 25, October 2002
IIASA/ERD Database (2002) International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria. www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/ERD/. Cited 27 April 2003
Kado DM, Browner WS, Palermo L et al (1999) Vertebral fractures and mortality in older women: a prospective study. Study of Osteporotic Fractures Research Group. Arch Int Med 159:1215–1220
Kinsella K, Velkoff V (2001) US Census Bureau. An aging world. Washington DC. US Govt Printing Office, series P95/01–1
Mullahy J (2001) Live long, live well: quantifying the health of heterogeneous populations. Health Econ 10:429–440
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC (1999) Chronic diseases notes and reports: special focus. Healthy Aging 12:3
Pluijm SM, Tromp AM, Smit JH, Deeg DJ, Lips P (2000) Consequences of vertebral deformities in older men and women. J Bone Miner Res 15:1564–1572
Szpalski M, Gunzburg R (eds) (2003) Vertebral osteoporotic compression fractures. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
United States Census 2000 (2000) US Census bureau, US Department of Commerce. www.census.gov. Cited 27 April 2003
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Szpalski, M., Gunzburg, R., Mélot, C. et al. The aging of the population: a growing concern for spine care in the twenty-first century. Eur Spine J 12 (Suppl 2), S81–S83 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-003-0592-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-003-0592-1