Abstract
The aim of this study is to review the long-term results of endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) according to our experience as well as to evaluate potential prognostic factors for long-term outcomes. The files of 165 patients who underwent endonasal DCR at a tertiary referral centre between 1991 and 2001 were retrospectively assessed. Furthermore, these cases were clinically evaluated at least 5 years after surgery and completed a subjective result evaluation questionnaire. A cure was reported by a total of 112 (67.9%) subjects and significant improvement without need for further treatment was noted in 23 cases (13.9%). Thirty (18.2%) cases were considered as failures. The overall successful outcome according to the subjective symptom evaluation was 81.8%. Poor correlation between clinical findings and subjective report of symptoms was found. None of the prognostic factors that were assessed affected outcomes significantly. In conclusion, long-term success rates for endonasal DCR seem to be comparable to previously published short-term results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wormald PJ (2006) Powered endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 39:539–549. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2006.01.009
Hartikainen J, Antila J, Varpula M et al (1998) Prospective randomised comparison of endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhionstomy and external dacryocystorhinostomy. Laryngoscope 108:1861–1866. doi:10.1097/00005537-199812000-00018
Bakri SJ, Carney AS, Robinson K et al (1999) Quality of life outcomes following dacryocystorhinostomy: external and endonasal laser techniques compared. Orbit 18:83–88. doi:10.1076/orbi.18.2.83.2720
Wielgosz R, Mroczkowski E (2006) History of endonasal microsurgery of lacrimal system. Otolaryngol Pol 60(2):235–238
Tripathi A, Lesser TH, O’Donnel NP et al (2002) Local anaesthetic endonasal endoscopic laser dacryocystorhinostomy: analysis of patient’s acceptability and various factors affecting the success of this procedure. Eye 16:146–149. doi:10.1038/sj/eye/6700083
Muellner K, Bodner E, Mannor GE et al (2000) Endolacrimal laser assisted lacrimal surgery. Br J Ophthalmol 84:16–18. doi:10.1136/bjo.84.1.16
Velegrakis GA, Prokopakis EP, Panayotaki I, Pagalos AG, Siganos CS, Helidonis ES (2002) Intranasal laser-assisted dacryocystorhinostomy with the use of a surgical microscope. Am J Otolaryngol 23(5):272–276. doi:10.1053/ajot.2002.126320
Narioka J, Ohashi Y (2008) Transcanalicular-endonasal semiconductor diode laser-assisted revision surgery for failed external dacryocystorhinostomy. Am J Ophthalmol 146(1):60–68. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.02.028
Lüchtenberg M, Bartel JH, Bink A, Kuhli-Hattenbach C, Berkefeld J (2007) Clinical effectiveness of balloon dacryocystoplasty in circumscribed obstructions of the nasolacrimal duct. Ophthalmologica 221(6):434–438. doi:10.1159/000107507
Wormald PJ (2002) Powered endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy. Laryngoscope 112:69–71. doi:10.1097/00005537-200201000-00013
Weidenbecher M, Hosemann W, Buhr W (1994) Endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy: results in 52 patients. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 103(5 pt 1):363–367
Umapathy N, Kalra S, Skinner DW, Dapling RB (2006) Long-term results of endonasal laser dacryocystorhinostomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 135:81–84. doi:10.1016/j.otohns.2006.02.006
Metson R, Woog JJ, Puliafito CA (1994) Endoscopic laser dacryocystorhinostomy. Laryngoscope 104:269–274
Sprekelsen MM, Barberan MT (1996) Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy: surgical technique and results. Laryngoscope 106:187–189. doi:10.1097/00005537-199601001-00001
Lun Sham C, van Hasselt CA (2000) Endoscopic terminal dacryocystorhinostomy. Laryngoscope 110:1045–1049. doi:10.1097/00005537-200006000-00029
Mann BS, Wormald PJ (2006) Endoscopic assessment of the dacryocystorhinostomy ostium after endoscopic surgery. Laryngoscope 116:1172–1174. doi:10.1097/01.mlg.0000218099.33523.19
Ezra E, Restori M, Mannor G, Rose GE (1998) Ultrasonic assessment of rhinotomy size following external dacryocystorhinostomy. Br J Ophthalmol 82:786–789. doi:10.1136/bjo.82.7.786
Lindberg JV, Anderson RL, Bumsted RM, Barreras R (1982) Study of intranasal ostium external dacryocystorhinostomy. Arch Ophthalmol 100:1758–1762
Saratziotis A, Emanuelli E, Gouveris H, Babighian G (2008) Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction: creating a window with a drill without use of mucosal flaps. Acta Otolaryngol 31:1–4. doi:10.1080/00016480802495396
Jones DT, Fajardo NF, Petersen RA, VanderVeen DK (2007) Pediatric endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy failures: who and why? Laryngoscope 117:323–327. doi:10.1097/01.mlg.0000250266.39362.1b
Smirnov G, Tuomilehto H, Teräsvirta M, Nuutinen J, Seppä J (2008) Silicone tubing is not necessary after primary endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy: a prospective randomized study. Am J Rhinol 22(2):214–217. doi:10.2500/ajr.2008.22.3132
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zenk, J., Karatzanis, A.D., Psychogios, G. et al. Long-term results of endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 266, 1733–1738 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-009-1000-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-009-1000-1