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Die therapeutische Allianz

Teil 2: Ergänzende Betrachtungen über Verbindungen und Abgrenzungsmöglichkeiten zu ähnlichen Konstrukten

Therapeutic alliance

Part 2: Further considerations on the relationship and discernability of the concept to similar constructs

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Zusammenfassung

Im Teil 2 wird zunächst auf die kontroverse Auffassung eingegangen, dass Allianzbrüche unvermeidbar und für den Therapieerfolg nützlich sind. Dann wird der Versuch unternommen, eine Abgrenzung zu anderen Konstrukten vorzunehmen, die entweder als Moderatoren oder als prinzipiell ähnliche Zugänge zu sozialen Interaktionen aufzufassen sind. So wird z. B. in der Sozialpsychologie relativ häufig eine sehr ähnliche Thematik unter anderen Sichtweisen behandelt. Darüber hinaus gibt es auch noch weitere erwähnenswerte Zugänge, die empirische Untersuchungen einer Verbindung mit therapeutischer Allianz lohnenswert erscheinen lassen. Es wird die Schlussfolgerung gezogen, dass therapeutische Allianz, vorzugsweise als Begleitvariable zu interpretieren, ein mehrdimensionales Konstrukt ist, das unterschiedliche Verlaufsmuster aufweist, und dessen funktionale Validität weiter erforscht werden sollte.

Abstract

In part 2 first the controversial view of alliance ruptures as unavoidable and useful events for therapy success is presented. Then the attempt is made to differentiate therapeutic alliance from other constructs seen either as additional moderators or in principle similar approaches to social interactions. In social psychology, for example, rather frequently, very similar topics are studied from different perspectives. With regard to their connection to therapeutic alliance, it seems to make sense to consider also other approaches in empirical studies . The conclusion is drawn that therapeutic alliance is a multidimensional construct, which shows in its course over treatment different patterns. It is recommended to focus further studies especially on the functional validity of the therapeutic alliance.

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Notes

  1. Für die jeweilige vollständige Literaturangabe und im Text mit einem Asterix gekennzeichnete Quellen: s. Teil 1.

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Teil 1 des Beitrags „Die therapeutische Allianz“ ist in der vorausgegangen Ausgabe erschienen; s. Psychotherapeut 50:305–317.

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Hentschel, U. Die therapeutische Allianz. Psychotherapeut 50, 385–393 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00278-005-0446-x

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