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Treatment of transient bone marrow oedema of the hip—a comparative study

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Abstract

Between 1990 and 2000, we treated 43 patients with transient bone marrow oedema of the hip. Five were treated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and limited weight bearing, and 38 by core decompression followed by limited weight bearing. At follow-up 2–10 years later, all patients were assessed by a structured interview as well as the Harris hip score (HHS) and the Western Ontario and MacMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Both groups reached the same clinical outcome (HHS and WOMAC). Core decompression enabled a significantly faster recovery. There were no complications, but progression to avascular necrosis was seen in both groups. Core decompression induced fast pain relief, making it the preferable treatment.

Résumé

Entre 1990 et 2000, nous avons traité 43 malades avec un oedème transitoire de la moelle osseuse de la hanche. Cinq ont été traités avec des drogues anti-inflammatoires (AINS) et appui partiel et 38 par forage chirurgical suivi d'un appui partiel. Àu suivi de 2 à 10 ans, tous les malades ont été étudiés par le biais d'une entrevue structurée notant le score de Harris score (HHS) et l'Index d'ostéoarthrose de l'Universités Ontario de l'Ouest (WOMAC). Les deux groupes sont arrivés au même résultat clinique (HHS et WOMAC). Le forage chirurgical a permis une récupération nettement plus rapide. Il n'y avait pas de complications, mais la l'évolution vers la nécrose avasculaire a été vue dans les deux groupes. Le forage chirurgical a induit un soulagement rapide de la douleur, ce qui en fait le traitement préférenciel.

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Radke, S., Kirschner, S., Seipel, V. et al. Treatment of transient bone marrow oedema of the hip—a comparative study. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 27, 149–152 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-003-0452-y

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