Abstract
Eleven female volunteers completed a 6-month treatment program consisting of a 2-month baseline phase, 2 months of biofeedback training (\(\overline X \) number of sessions=12.9), and 2 months of follow-up data collection. Subjects were assigned to one of two treatment groups: skin temperature training or EMG training of the frontalis muscle. Self-report data were gathered by means of the Symptom Severity Scale. Results, which were analyzed according to a 2×3 (treatment×phase) split-plot factorial design, indicate a highly significant overall treatment effect (F=19.32,p<.001). There was no significant difference between treatments (F=.47) and no significant interaction effect (F=1.74).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chesney, M. A., & Tasto, D. L. The development of the Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire.Behaviour Research and Therapy 1975,13 237–244. (a)
Chesney, M. A., & Tasto, D. L. The effectiveness of behavior modification with spasmodic and congestive dysmenorrhea.Behaviour Research and Therapy 1975,13 245–253. (b)
Cox, D. J. Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire: Further psychometric evaluation.Behaviour Research and Therapy 1977,5 506–508.
Cox, D. J., & Meyer, R. G. Behavioral treatment parameters with primary dysmenorrhea.Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1978,1 297–310.
Dalton, K. D.The menstrual cycle. New York: Pantheon Books, 1969.
Dietvorst, T. F., & Osborne, D. Biofeedback-assisted relaxation training for primary dysmenorrhea: A case study.Biofeedback and Self-Regulation 1978,3 301–305.
Green, T. H.Gynecology: Essentials of clinical practice. Boston: Little, Brown, 1971.
Israel, S. L.Diagnosis and treatment of menstrual disorders and sterility. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.
Meichenbaum, D. Cognitive factors in biofeedback therapy.Biofeedback and Self-Regulation 1976,1 201–217.
Mullen, F. G. The treatment of case of dysmenorrhea by behavior therapy techniques.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 1968,147 371–376.
Mullen, F. G.Treatment of dysmenorrhea by professional and student behavior therapists. Paper presented at the Fifth Annual Meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Washington, D.C., September 1971.
Nouwen, A., & Solinger, J. W. The effectiveness of EMG biofeedback training in low back pain.Biofeedback and Self-Regulation 1979,2 103–111.
Sedlacek, K., & Heczey, M. A specific biofeedback treatment for dysmenorrhea.Biofeedback and Self-Regulation 1977,2 294.
Tubbs, W., & Carnahan, C. Clinical biofeedback for primary dysmenorrhea: A pilot study.Biofeedback and Self-Regulation 1976,1 323.
Webster, S., Martin, H., Uchalik, D., & Gannon, L. The Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire and spasmodic/congestive dysmenorrhea: Measurement of an invalid construct.Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1979,2 3–19.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hart, A.D., Mathisen, K.S. & Prater, J.S. A comparison of skin temperature and EMG training for primary dysmenorrhea. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation 6, 367–373 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01000661
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01000661