Skip to main content
Log in

Separation-individuation conflicts in children of Holocaust Survivors

  • Published:
Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article examines the developmental conflicts of children of Holocaust Survivors with specific emphasis on psychic trauma and second-generation Survivor effects. Issues related to depression, guilt, and aggression are discussed in relation to Mahler's separation-individuation process. Developmental failures at early phases may predispose these children toward low self-esteem, narcissistic vulnerability, identity problems, and impairments in interpersonal relations. The need for further research and clinical investigation is emphasized to help develop preventive measures and attenuate the effects of the Holocaust on future generations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barocas, H.A. & Barocas, C.B. Manifestations of concentration camp effects on the second generation.American Journal of Psychiatry, 1973,130, 820–821.

    Google Scholar 

  • Des Pres, T.The survivor: An anatomy of life in the death camps. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimsdale, J.E. The coping behavior of Nazi concentration camp survivors.American Journal of Psychiatry, 1974,131, 792–799.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eitinger, L. Concentration camp survivors in the postwar world.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1962,32, 361–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, H.Children of the holocaust. New York: G.P. Putnam, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahler, M.S. On the first three subphases of the separation-individuation process.International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 1972,53, 333–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niederland, W.G. The problems of the survivor.Journal of Hillside Hospital, 1964,10, 233–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitz, E.New lives: Survivors of the holocaust living in America. New York: Avon Books, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigal, J.J., Silver, D., Rakoff, V., & Ellin, B. Some second generation effects of survival of the Nazi persecution.America Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1973,43, 320–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trossman, B. Adolescent children of concentration camp survivors.Canadian Psychiatry Association Journal, 1968,13, 121–129.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Barocas, H.A., Barocas, C.B. Separation-individuation conflicts in children of Holocaust Survivors. J Contemp Psychother 11, 6–14 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00946270

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00946270

Keywords

Navigation