Abstract
The relationship of dispositional optimism, daily life stress, and domestic environment to two types of coping methods was examined in a group of 94 cancer patients. As expected, dispositional optimism and domestic environment made significant contributions to the prediction of avoidance coping. Dispositional optimism contributed significantly to the prediction of active-behavioral coping. Specifically, a significant positive relationship was obtained between active-behavioral coping and optimism. A significant positive relationship also was found between avoidance coping and both daily stress and domestic environment. Avoidance coping was negatively related to dispositional optimism. In multivariate analyses, gender and disease-related variables did not make significant contributions to the prediction of coping method. Suggestions for future research were made.
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Support for this study was provided by a grant from the Fondren Foundation to Lois C. Friedman.
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Friedman, L.C., Nelson, D.V., Baer, P.E. et al. The relationship of dispositional optimism, daily life stress, and domestic environment to coping methods used by cancer patients. J Behav Med 15, 127–141 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00848321
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00848321