Skip to main content
Log in

Colectomy for acute colitis: is it safe to close the rectal stump?

  • Originals
  • Published:
International Journal of Colorectal Disease Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report 62 operations for acute colonic inflammatory bowel disease in which the rectal stump was closed. Operative findings were of severe colitis in 46, toxic megacolon in 8 and faecal peritonitis in 8 patients. Histology showed ulcerative colitis in 48, Crohn's disease in 9 and indeterminate colitis in 5 patients. Clinical evidence of stump leakage occurred in only one of 53 patients with a long rectal stump in contrast to 3 of 9 patients who had a short rectal stump. Leaving a very short stump also led to difficulty at subsequent proctectomy in 3 patients and at restorative proctocolectomy in 1 patient. This suggests that careful closure of the rectum above the peritoneal reflection can be a safe means of dealing with the rectal stump after total colectomy and ileostomy for acute colitis.

Résumé

Nous rapportons l'expérience de 62 résections coliques pour poussées inflammatoires aiguës du côlon chez lesquelles le moignon rectal a été fermé. Les constatations opératoires mettaient en évidence une colite sévère chez 46 patients, un mégacôlon toxique chez 8 patients et une péritonite fécale chez 8 patients. L'examen histologique a mis en évidence une colite ulcéreuse chez 48 patients, une maladie de Crohn chez 9, une colite indéterminée chez 5. Un lâchage clinique du moignon rectal ne s'est produit que chez un des 53 patients chez lesquels le moignon rectal était long comparativement à 3 sur 9 patients dont le moignon rectal était court. Un moignon rectal court a, par ailleurs, entraîné des difficultés opératoires lors d'une proctectomie subséquente chez 3 patients et d'une procto-colectomie avec rétablissement de la continuité chez 1 patient. Ces observations suggèrent qu'une fermeture soigneuse du rectum au-dessus de la ligne de réfection du péritoine peut être un moyen sûr de traiter le moignon rectal apprès colectomie totale et iléostomie en cas de colite aiguë.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alexander-Williams J (1990) Surgical aspects of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 25 [Suppl 172]:39–42

    Google Scholar 

  2. Carter FM, McLeod RS, Cohen Z (1991) Sub-total colectomy for ulcerative colitis: complications related to the rectal remmant. Dis Col Rect 34:1005–1009

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kyle SM, Steyn RS, Keenan RA (1992) Management of the rectum following colectomy for acute colitis. Aust N Z J Surg 62:196–199

    Google Scholar 

  4. Truelove SC, Willoughby CP, Lee EG, Kettlewell MGW (1978) Further experience in the treatment of severe attacks of ulcerative colitis. Lancet 2:1086–1088

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ng RLH, Davies AH, Grace RG, Mortensen NJMcC (1992) Subcutaneous rectal stump closure after emergency sub-total colectomy. Br J Surg 79:701–703

    Google Scholar 

  6. Talbot RW, Ritchie JR, Northover JMA (1989) Conservative proctocolectomy: a dubious option in ulcerative colitis. Br J Surg 76:738–739

    Google Scholar 

  7. Winslett MC, Alexander-Williams J, Keighley MRB (1990) Conservative proctocolectomy with low transection of the anorectum is a poor alternative to conventional proctocolectomy in inflammatory bowel disease. Int J Col Dis 5:117–119

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McKee, R.F., Keenan, R.A. & Munro, A. Colectomy for acute colitis: is it safe to close the rectal stump?. Int J Colorect Dis 10, 222–224 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346223

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346223

Keywords

Navigation