Zusammenfassung
Hinsichtlich des Wirkmechanismus der Antidepressiva haben sich in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten zwei alternative Konzepte entwickelt, bei denen sich einerseits das Serotonin, andererseits das Noradrenalin im Mittelpunkt des Interesses befindet. Die häufig verordneten trizyklischen Antidepressiva hemmen in der Regel sowohl die Wiederaufnahme des Serotonins als auch des Noradrenalins, wobei die relative Intensität dieser beiden Wirkkomponenten jeweils unterschiedlich ist. Die Entwicklung neuerer Antidepressiva mit einer selektiven Beeinflussung der nora-drenergen und serotonergen Transmission hat einerseits Möglichkeiten eröffnet, den Einfluß monoaminerger Mechanismen bei der Pathogenese der Depression kritisch zu beleuchten und andererseits die therapeutischen Möglichkeiten in der Depressionsbehandlung erweitert.
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Schmauss, M., Erfurth, A., Scholderle, M. (1990). Einsatz von Antidepressiva und MAO-Hemmern in sequentieller Folge oder in Kombination miteinander als effiziente Strategie bei therapieresistenten Depressionen. In: Möller, HJ. (eds) Therapieresistenz unter Antidepressiva-Behandlung. Tropon-Symposium, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84236-8_10
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