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Erschienen in: Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 7-8/2015

01.04.2015 | main topic

First genetic evidence of leprosy in early medieval Austria

verfasst von: Mag. Dr. rer. nat. Christian Gausterer, PhD, Christina Stein, PhD, Univ.-Prof. Dr. phil. Maria Teschler-Nicola

Erschienen in: Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift | Ausgabe 7-8/2015

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Summary

Leprosy used to be a widespread, dreaded disease in Europe during the middle ages, and it still remains an important health problem in some parts of the world today. Herein, we present data on the earliest ‘Austrian’ (an adult female from the early medieval period) proven to have suffered from leprosy. Manifestations of the disease were first identified during a systematic screening of pathological changes in skeletons recovered from an archaeological site in Pottenbrunn (Lower Austria). In the present study, DNA extracts from selected cranial and postcranial bone samples were investigated using polymerase chain reaction primers specific to the Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) repetitive element (RLEP). M. leprae traces were detected in extracts from nasal and palatine bones. Sequence analysis of informative polymorphic sites supports previous reports indicating that European M. leprae strains fall into single nucleotide polymorphism group 3. In summary, these findings put Austria on the map of confirmed leprosy cases in ancient Europe.
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Metadaten
Titel
First genetic evidence of leprosy in early medieval Austria
verfasst von
Mag. Dr. rer. nat. Christian Gausterer, PhD
Christina Stein, PhD
Univ.-Prof. Dr. phil. Maria Teschler-Nicola
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2015
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift / Ausgabe 7-8/2015
Print ISSN: 0043-5341
Elektronische ISSN: 1563-258X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-014-0287-8

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