Background
Methods
Results
Endpoint | Reference | Method | N | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
Art Preference | Carpman 1993 [9] | Interview | 300 | Natural views are preferred against other motives |
Hanson 2013 [10] | Questionnaire | 80 | Preference for natural views | |
Frandsen 2014 [11] | Interview | 100 | Patients prefer natural views | |
Nielsen 2017 [12] | Interview | 103 | Patients prefer figurative art | |
Nanda 2008 [13] | Interview | 67 | Patients prefer natural views over abstract art even if potential bias for quality is considered | |
Nanda 2012 [14] | Interview | 144 | Patients prefer natural views over abstract art even if natural views are compared with best-selling popular abstract art | |
Nanda 2009 [15] | Rating scale | 64 | Children of all age groups preferred bright and colorful nature views with strong context | |
Staricoff 2001 [16] | Interview | 91 | Preference of art is independent of art style (Landscape vs. abstract) | |
Tovborg 2019 [17] | Interview | 600 | Art preference of patients and personnel is variable and situation-dependent | |
Effects on well-being and behavior | Diette 2003 [18] | Intervention | 108 | Pain reduction by natural views during bronchoscopy |
Miller 1992 [19] | Intervention | 17 | Reduction of pain and fear by natural views in burn patients | |
Schneider 2003 [20] | Intervention | 16 | Virtual art and nature scenarios reduce fear during chemotherapy | |
Tse 2002 [21] | Intervention | 46 | Nature views increase pain threshold and pain tolerance in probands | |
Frandsen 2014 [11] | Interview | 100 | Positive effect of art on mood and well-being | |
Suter 2007 [22] | Interview | 37 | Improvement of mood by own choice of pictures | |
Staricoff 2001 [16] | Interview | 91 | Positive effect of art on mood and stress independent of art style (landscape vs. abstract) | |
Bonett 2015 [23] | Interview | 46 | Natural views at the ceiling estimated as positive by patients during radiation therapy | |
Nanda 2012 [24] | Observation Noise level measurement | n.a. | Positive effect of natural views on behavior of waiting patients and noise level in an emergency department | |
Interview Thermal camera | 68 | Art increases well-being independently of art styles Art in day rooms increases patient interaction | ||
Moss 2013 [26] | Interview | 20 | Art promotes feeling of care, socialization and finding of new interests | |
Nielsen 2017 [27] | Multidimensional anthropological evaluation EEG, Eye-Tracking | 30 | Abstract and figurative art can have a positive effect on patients Reception of abstract art induces less cognitive strain than reception of figurative art | |
Karnic 2014 [28] | Questionnaire | 1094 | Positive effect of a clinical modern art program on mood, stress, comfort, and expectations | |
Nanda 2002 [29] | Questionnaire | 210 | Hospital art makes patients and visitors feel better | |
McCabe 2013 [30] | Interview/Scale | 199 | Effect of visual art on levels of anxiety and depression | |
Effects on findings | Heerwagen 1990 [31] | Measurement of heart frequency | 40 | Pictures in the waiting area reduce heart frequency and restlessness |
Coss 1996 [32] [32] | Measurement of blood pressure | 72 | Nature views reduce preoperative blood pressure | |
Harper 2015 [33] | Measurement of blood pressure | 117 | Natural views in examination rooms reduce blood pressure | |
Ulrich 1993 [34] | Measurement of analgetic consumption | 166 | Natural views reduce analgetic consumption | |
Ulrich 2003 [35] | Measurement of pulse-rate and blood pressure | 591 | Pulse-rate was lower in a nature environment design versus an urban environment design |