Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 15-16/2012

01.08.2012 | original article

Einfluss eines überwachten Gefäßtrainings auf Gehgeschwindigkeit, Gehstrecke und Lebensqualität bei peripherer arterieller Verschlusskrankheit

verfasst von: Alfa Wenkstetten-Holub, Elisabeth Kandioler-Honetz, Ingrid Kraus, Rudolf Müller, Prim. Univ.-Doz. Dr. Robert Wolfgang Kurz

Erschienen in: Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift | Ausgabe 15-16/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Grundlagen

Die vorliegende Studie untersuchte die Auswirkung eines überwachten Gefäßtrainings bei Patienten mit peripherer arterieller Verschlusskrankheit (PAVK) auf Gehgeschwindigkeit, Gehstrecke und Lebensqualität.

Methodik und Ergebnisse

Vierundneunzig Patienten in Stadium IIa/IIb nach Fontaine absolvierten ein sechsmonatiges Gefäßtraining am Zentrum für ambulante Rehabilitation Wien (ZAW).
Bei von 4,2 ± 0,9 auf 4,5 ± 1,0 km/h (p < 0,001) gesteigerter Gehgeschwindigkeit, konnten auch die Absolute Claudicatio Distanz (ACD,p = 0,007), sowie die Initiale Claudicatio Distanz (ICD,p = 0,14) verbessert werden. Bei der mittels PLC-Fragebogens erhobenen gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität fand sich keine signifikante Änderung.

Schlussfolgerungen

Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass das Gehtraining zu einer bedeutsamen Steigerung der Gehgeschwindigkeit und Gehstrecke führen kann. Ungeachtet dieser Verbesserung ließ die Lebensqualität keine signifikanten Änderungen erkennen. Eine mögliche Erklärung hierfür könnte sein, dass die für Patienten mit Claudicatio-intermittens relevanten Aspekte der physischen Funktionsfähigkeit im Kernmodul des PLC-Fragebogens unterrepräsentiert sind.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, et al. Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;33(Suppl 1):1–75.CrossRef Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, et al. Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;33(Suppl 1):1–75.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirsch AT, Haskal Z, Hertzer N, et al. ACC/AHA 2005 Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease (Lower Extremity, Renal, Mesenteric, and Abdominal Aortic). Circulation. 2006;113:463–654.CrossRef Hirsch AT, Haskal Z, Hertzer N, et al. ACC/AHA 2005 Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease (Lower Extremity, Renal, Mesenteric, and Abdominal Aortic). Circulation. 2006;113:463–654.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Greig C, Butler F, Skelton D, et al. Treadmill walking in old age may not reproduce the real life situation. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1993;41:15–8.PubMed Greig C, Butler F, Skelton D, et al. Treadmill walking in old age may not reproduce the real life situation. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1993;41:15–8.PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Swerts PMJ, Mostert R, Wouters EFM. Comparison of corridor and treadmill walking in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Phys Ther. 1990;70:439–42.PubMed Swerts PMJ, Mostert R, Wouters EFM. Comparison of corridor and treadmill walking in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Phys Ther. 1990;70:439–42.PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Peeters P, Mets T. The six-minute walk as an appropriate exercise test in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. J Gerontol Med Sci. 1996;51A:M147–51.CrossRef Peeters P, Mets T. The six-minute walk as an appropriate exercise test in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. J Gerontol Med Sci. 1996;51A:M147–51.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Shinkai S, Watanabe S, Kumagai S, et al. Walking speed as a good predictor for the onset of functional dependence in a Japanese rural community population. Age Ageing. 2000;29:441–6.PubMedCrossRef Shinkai S, Watanabe S, Kumagai S, et al. Walking speed as a good predictor for the onset of functional dependence in a Japanese rural community population. Age Ageing. 2000;29:441–6.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Pieper CF, et al. Lower extremity function and subsequent disability: consistency across studies, predictive models, and value of gait speed alone compared with the short physical performance battery. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2000;55:M221–31.PubMedCrossRef Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Pieper CF, et al. Lower extremity function and subsequent disability: consistency across studies, predictive models, and value of gait speed alone compared with the short physical performance battery. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2000;55:M221–31.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Potter JM, Evans AL, Duncan G. Gait speed and activities of daily living function in geriatric patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995;76:997–9.PubMedCrossRef Potter JM, Evans AL, Duncan G. Gait speed and activities of daily living function in geriatric patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995;76:997–9.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Woo J, Ho SC, Yu AL. Walking speed and stride length predicts 36 months dependency, mortality, and institutionalization in Chinese aged 70 and older. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999;47:1257–60.PubMed Woo J, Ho SC, Yu AL. Walking speed and stride length predicts 36 months dependency, mortality, and institutionalization in Chinese aged 70 and older. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999;47:1257–60.PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Simonsick EM, et al. Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:556–61.PubMedCrossRef Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Simonsick EM, et al. Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:556–61.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Dormandy JA, Rutherford RB. Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD). TASC working group. Transatlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC). J Vasc Surg. 2000;31(1 Pt 2):1–296. Dormandy JA, Rutherford RB. Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD). TASC working group. Transatlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC). J Vasc Surg. 2000;31(1 Pt 2):1–296.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Sigrist J, Broer M, Junge A. Profil der Lebensqualität chronisch Kranker. Göttingen: Hofgrefe; 1996. Sigrist J, Broer M, Junge A. Profil der Lebensqualität chronisch Kranker. Göttingen: Hofgrefe; 1996.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaudhry H, Holland A, Dormandy J. Comparison of graded versus constant treadmill test protocols for quantifying intermittent claudication. Vasc Med. 1997;2(2):93–7.PubMed Chaudhry H, Holland A, Dormandy J. Comparison of graded versus constant treadmill test protocols for quantifying intermittent claudication. Vasc Med. 1997;2(2):93–7.PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Gardner AW, Skinner JS, Cantwell BW, et al. Progressive vs single-stage treadmill tests for evaluation of claudication. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991;23(4):402–8.PubMedCrossRef Gardner AW, Skinner JS, Cantwell BW, et al. Progressive vs single-stage treadmill tests for evaluation of claudication. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991;23(4):402–8.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Gardner AW, Poehlman ET. Exercise rehabilitation programs for the treatment of claudication pain. A meta-analysis. JAMA. 1995;274(12):975–80.PubMedCrossRef Gardner AW, Poehlman ET. Exercise rehabilitation programs for the treatment of claudication pain. A meta-analysis. JAMA. 1995;274(12):975–80.PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Watson L, Ellis B, Leng GC. Exercise for intermittent claudication. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(4):CD000990.PubMed Watson L, Ellis B, Leng GC. Exercise for intermittent claudication. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(4):CD000990.PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Fakhry F, Spronk S, de Ridder M, et al. Long-term effects of structured home-based exercise program on functional capacity and quality of life in patients with intermittent claudication. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(7):1066–73.PubMedCrossRef Fakhry F, Spronk S, de Ridder M, et al. Long-term effects of structured home-based exercise program on functional capacity and quality of life in patients with intermittent claudication. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(7):1066–73.PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Guidon M, McGee H. Exercise-based interventions and health-related quality of life in intermittent claudication: a 20-year (1989–2008) review. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2010;17(2):140–54.PubMedCrossRef Guidon M, McGee H. Exercise-based interventions and health-related quality of life in intermittent claudication: a 20-year (1989–2008) review. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2010;17(2):140–54.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Currie IC, Wilson YG, Baird RN, et al. Treatment of intermittent claudication: the impact on quality of life. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1995;10:356–61.PubMedCrossRef Currie IC, Wilson YG, Baird RN, et al. Treatment of intermittent claudication: the impact on quality of life. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1995;10:356–61.PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Savage P, Ricci MA, Lynn M, et al. Effects of home versus supervised exercise for patients with intermittent claudication. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2001;21:152–7.PubMedCrossRef Savage P, Ricci MA, Lynn M, et al. Effects of home versus supervised exercise for patients with intermittent claudication. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2001;21:152–7.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Kakkos SK, Geroulakos G, Nicolaides AN. Improvement of the walking ability in intermittent claudication due to superficial femoral artery occlusion with supervised exercise and pneumatic foot and calf compression: a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2005;30:164–75.PubMedCrossRef Kakkos SK, Geroulakos G, Nicolaides AN. Improvement of the walking ability in intermittent claudication due to superficial femoral artery occlusion with supervised exercise and pneumatic foot and calf compression: a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2005;30:164–75.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeger RV, Rickenbacher P, Pfisterer ME, et al. Outpatient rehabilitation in patients with coronary artery and peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:618–21.PubMedCrossRef Jeger RV, Rickenbacher P, Pfisterer ME, et al. Outpatient rehabilitation in patients with coronary artery and peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:618–21.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Chetter IC, Spark JI, Dolan P, et al. Quality of life analysis in patients with lower limb ischaemia: suggestions for European standardisation. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1997;13:597–604.PubMedCrossRef Chetter IC, Spark JI, Dolan P, et al. Quality of life analysis in patients with lower limb ischaemia: suggestions for European standardisation. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1997;13:597–604.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Bosch JL. The relationship between descriptive and valuational quality-of-life measures in patients in intermittent claudication. Med Decis Making. 1996;16:217–25.PubMedCrossRef Bosch JL. The relationship between descriptive and valuational quality-of-life measures in patients in intermittent claudication. Med Decis Making. 1996;16:217–25.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Khaira HS, Hangera R, Shearman CP. Quality of life in patients with intermittent claudication. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1996;11:65–9.PubMedCrossRef Khaira HS, Hangera R, Shearman CP. Quality of life in patients with intermittent claudication. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1996;11:65–9.PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Ponte E, Cattinelli S. Quality of life in a group of patients with intermittent claudication. Angiology. 1996;47:247–51.PubMedCrossRef Ponte E, Cattinelli S. Quality of life in a group of patients with intermittent claudication. Angiology. 1996;47:247–51.PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Arfvidsson B, Karlsson J, Dahllöf AG, et al. Quality of life in patients with intermittent claudication on quality of life evaluated by the Sickness Impact Profile technique. Eur J Clin Invest. 1993;23:741–5.PubMedCrossRef Arfvidsson B, Karlsson J, Dahllöf AG, et al. Quality of life in patients with intermittent claudication on quality of life evaluated by the Sickness Impact Profile technique. Eur J Clin Invest. 1993;23:741–5.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Breek JC, Hamming JF, De Vries J, et al. Quality of life in patients with intermittent claudication using the World Health Organisation (WHO) questionnaire. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2001;21:118–22.PubMedCrossRef Breek JC, Hamming JF, De Vries J, et al. Quality of life in patients with intermittent claudication using the World Health Organisation (WHO) questionnaire. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2001;21:118–22.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat McDermott MM, Ades PA, Dyer A, et al. Corridor-based functional performance measures correlate better with physical activity during daily life than treadmill measures in persons with peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg. 2008;48(5):1231–7.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef McDermott MM, Ades PA, Dyer A, et al. Corridor-based functional performance measures correlate better with physical activity during daily life than treadmill measures in persons with peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg. 2008;48(5):1231–7.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Einfluss eines überwachten Gefäßtrainings auf Gehgeschwindigkeit, Gehstrecke und Lebensqualität bei peripherer arterieller Verschlusskrankheit
verfasst von
Alfa Wenkstetten-Holub
Elisabeth Kandioler-Honetz
Ingrid Kraus
Rudolf Müller
Prim. Univ.-Doz. Dr. Robert Wolfgang Kurz
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift / Ausgabe 15-16/2012
Print ISSN: 0043-5341
Elektronische ISSN: 1563-258X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-012-0107-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 15-16/2012

Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 15-16/2012 Zur Ausgabe

obituary

Nachruf