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Erschienen in: Spektrum der Augenheilkunde 5/2017

25.07.2017 | originalarbeit

Effektivität und Frequenz der intravitrealen Injektionstherapie bei neovaskulärer altersabhängiger Makuladegeneration im Krankenhaus Hietzing im internationalen Vergleich

verfasst von: Priv. Doz. Dr. Christopher Schütze, Dr. Nikolaus Wienerrhoither, Dr. Birgit Weingessel, Primª. Univ. Prof. Dr. Pia Veronika Vécsei-Marlovits, MSc, MBA

Erschienen in: Spektrum der Augenheilkunde | Ausgabe 5/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Grundlagen

Evaluierung der Effektivität und Frequenz der intravitrealen Injektionstherapie bei neovaskulärer altersabhängiger Makuladegeneration (AMD) im Krankenhaus Hietzing im internationalen Vergleich.

Methodik

Retrospektive Datenanalyse des funktionellen Verlaufs und der Frequenz intravitreal verabreichter Therapie mit anti-vaskulärem endothelialem Wachstumsfaktor (anti-VEGF) bei 57 Patient/innen mit feuchter AMD im Krankenhaus Hietzing, über 24 Monate.

Ergebnisse

Der mittlere best-korrigierte Visus (BCV) aller Patient/innen betrug vor Therapie im Mittel 0,34 Snellen (SD = 0,2), nach 12 bzw. 24 Monaten 0,45 Snellen (SD = 0,23), bzw. 0,43 Snellen (SD = 0,22; p = 0,15). Die mittlere Anzahl verabreichter intravitrealer anti-VEGF Injektionen betrug 6,80 (SD = 2,31) bzw. 4,21 (SD = 2,80) nach 12 bzw. 24 Monaten.
Die Korrelation zwischen der Gesamtzahl intravitreal applizierter Injektionen und erreichtem Visus wies einen stärkeren Zusammenhang nach 12 Monaten der Behandlung, im Vergleich zu einer schwächeren Korrelation nach 24 Monaten auf (Spearman Korrelationskoeffizient; r = 0,03, p = 0,88 vs. R = 0,46, p < 0,01; κ = 0,04 [Standard Error: 0,03] vs. 0,11 [Standard Error: 0,06]).
Die Visusergebnisse und Wiederbehandlungsfrequenz korrelieren mit internationalen Referenzangaben.

Schlussfolgerungen

Patient/innen mit neovaskulärer AMD, die im Krankenhaus Hietzing mit anti-VEGF Medikamenten behandelt werden, zeigen nach 2 Jahren Therapie einen Trend einer funktionellen Verbesserung. Die Injektionsfrequenz korreliert positiv mit dem Visusanstieg. Effektivität und Frequenz der anti-VEGF Therapie der neovaskulären AMD im Krankenhaus Hietzing liegen im internationalen Vergleich.
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Metadaten
Titel
Effektivität und Frequenz der intravitrealen Injektionstherapie bei neovaskulärer altersabhängiger Makuladegeneration im Krankenhaus Hietzing im internationalen Vergleich
verfasst von
Priv. Doz. Dr. Christopher Schütze
Dr. Nikolaus Wienerrhoither
Dr. Birgit Weingessel
Primª. Univ. Prof. Dr. Pia Veronika Vécsei-Marlovits, MSc, MBA
Publikationsdatum
25.07.2017
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Spektrum der Augenheilkunde / Ausgabe 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0930-4282
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-7523
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00717-017-0357-6

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