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Erschienen in: Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 15-16/2013

01.08.2013 | review

Benefits and pitfalls of cardiovascular medication in seniors

verfasst von: Hana Matejovska Kubesova, PhD, Prof. Pavel Weber, MD PhD, Hana Meluzinova, MD, Katarina Bielakova, MD, Jan Matejovsky, PhD

Erschienen in: Wiener klinische Wochenschrift | Ausgabe 15-16/2013

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Summary

Authors analyze actual situation in treatment of cardiovascular diseases in older patients. Different groups of recommended drugs are discussed separately; possible risks for elderly patients are stressed. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors—this group is widely used in older patients because of their hypotensive effect, positive influence on cardiac failure, and positive modulation of endothelial dysfunction. The risk of hyperkalemia must be considered. Antiaggregants and anticoagulants are proved as potent prophylactic treatment, but the associated risk of gastrointestinal bleeding must be weighed very carefully. Bradycardia related to β-blockers, especially in combination with other medications lowering the heart rate must be taken into account. Otherwise, this group brings the highest profit in cardiovascular diseases as for morbidity and mortality. Attention is paid to calcium channel blockers, statins, diuretics, nitrates, and digoxin. A table listing the possible side effects and clinical symptoms of overdose by medications most frequently used in the elderly concludes the article.
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Metadaten
Titel
Benefits and pitfalls of cardiovascular medication in seniors
verfasst von
Hana Matejovska Kubesova, PhD
Prof. Pavel Weber, MD PhD
Hana Meluzinova, MD
Katarina Bielakova, MD
Jan Matejovsky, PhD
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2013
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift / Ausgabe 15-16/2013
Print ISSN: 0043-5325
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-7671
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-013-0395-2

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