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Erschienen in: Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 1-2/2016

01.02.2016 | main topic

Aspects of physical medicine and rehabilitation in the treatment of deconditioned patients in the acute care setting: the role of skeletal muscle

verfasst von: Prim. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Michael Quittan, MSc, SFEBPRM

Erschienen in: Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift | Ausgabe 1-2/2016

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Summary

Skeletal muscles are essential for movement as well as for survival. Knowledge about the organ skeletal muscle is underrepresented. Ageing and multiple chronic diseases are accompanied by loss of muscle mass, termed “muscle wasting”. Nevertheless, muscles are one of the target organs within the rehabilitation process. This review highlights the role of skeletal muscles from various aspects, diagnostic procedures to quantify muscle mass and strength and, most importantly, lists countermeasures to muscle wasting. Although structured and progressive strength training is the cornerstone in the treatment of muscle wasting, several other methods exist to slow down or reverse the process of muscle wasting. Among them are neuromuscular electrical stimulation and alternative exercise modes, positioning, stretching and, as an emerging field, drug therapy.
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Metadaten
Titel
Aspects of physical medicine and rehabilitation in the treatment of deconditioned patients in the acute care setting: the role of skeletal muscle
verfasst von
Prim. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Michael Quittan, MSc, SFEBPRM
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2016
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift / Ausgabe 1-2/2016
Print ISSN: 0043-5341
Elektronische ISSN: 1563-258X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-015-0418-x

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