Skip to main content
Erschienen in: neuropsychiatrie 4/2015

01.12.2015 | original article

Self-reported and performance based perfectionism in mothers of individuals with Anorexia Nervosa: a pilot study

verfasst von: Samantha Lloyd, Ulrike Schmidt, Mima Simic, Kate Tchanturia

Erschienen in: neuropsychiatrie | Ausgabe 4/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Summary

Background

Perfectionism is implicated in the development and maintenance of Anorexia Nervosa and there is some evidence that perfectionism may be elevated in family members. However to date there are no studies investigating behavioural aspects of perfectionism in unaffected mothers.

Methods

Forty-one participants took part in this pilot study: 21 unaffected mothers of individuals with Anorexia Nervosa and 20 healthy control mothers. Participants completed two performance based tasks assessing perfectionism—a text replication task and a bead sorting task—along with self-report measures of perfectionism.

Results

No group differences were found between unaffected AN mothers and HC mothers on performance measures of perfectionism.

Discussion

The findings are discussed in relation to existing studies and clinical implications explored.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat American Psychological Association. The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM 5. Arlington: VA; 2013. American Psychological Association. The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM 5. Arlington: VA; 2013.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Arcelus J, Mitchell AJ, Wales J, Nielsen S. Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders: a meta-analysis of 36 studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68(7):724–31.CrossRefPubMed Arcelus J, Mitchell AJ, Wales J, Nielsen S. Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders: a meta-analysis of 36 studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68(7):724–31.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Tchanturia K, Hambrook D, Curtis H, Jones T, Lounes N, Fenn K, et al. Work and social adjustment in patients with anorexia nervosa. Compr Psychiatry. 2013;54(1):41–5.CrossRefPubMed Tchanturia K, Hambrook D, Curtis H, Jones T, Lounes N, Fenn K, et al. Work and social adjustment in patients with anorexia nervosa. Compr Psychiatry. 2013;54(1):41–5.CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Zabala MJ, Macdonald P, Treasure J. Appraisal of caregiving burden, expressed emotion and psychological distress in families of people with eating disorders: a systematic review. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2009;17(5):338–49.CrossRefPubMed Zabala MJ, Macdonald P, Treasure J. Appraisal of caregiving burden, expressed emotion and psychological distress in families of people with eating disorders: a systematic review. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2009;17(5):338–49.CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bulik CM, Berkman ND, Brownley KA, Sedway JA, Lohr KN. Anorexia nervosa treatment: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Int J Eat Disord. 2007;40(4):310–20.CrossRefPubMed Bulik CM, Berkman ND, Brownley KA, Sedway JA, Lohr KN. Anorexia nervosa treatment: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Int J Eat Disord. 2007;40(4):310–20.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat NICE. Eating disorders: core interventions in the treatment and management of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and related eating disorders. NICE guidelines (CG9). National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2004. NICE. Eating disorders: core interventions in the treatment and management of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and related eating disorders. NICE guidelines (CG9). National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2004.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Bulik CM, Sullivan PF, Tozzi F, Furberg H, Lichtenstein P, Pedersen NL. Prevalence, heritability, and prospective risk factors for anorexia nervosa. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63(3):305–12.CrossRefPubMed Bulik CM, Sullivan PF, Tozzi F, Furberg H, Lichtenstein P, Pedersen NL. Prevalence, heritability, and prospective risk factors for anorexia nervosa. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63(3):305–12.CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Wade TD, Bulik CM, Neale M, Kendler KS. Anorexia nervosa and major depression: shared genetic and environmental risk factors. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157(3):469–71.CrossRefPubMed Wade TD, Bulik CM, Neale M, Kendler KS. Anorexia nervosa and major depression: shared genetic and environmental risk factors. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157(3):469–71.CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Lilenfeld LR, Kaye WH, Greeno CG, Merikangas KR, Plotnicov K, Pollice C, et al. A controlled family study of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: psychiatric disorders in first-degree relatives and effects of proband comorbidity. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998;55(7):603–10.CrossRefPubMed Lilenfeld LR, Kaye WH, Greeno CG, Merikangas KR, Plotnicov K, Pollice C, et al. A controlled family study of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: psychiatric disorders in first-degree relatives and effects of proband comorbidity. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998;55(7):603–10.CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Fairburn CG, Shafran R, Cooper Z. A cognitive behavioural theory of anorexia nervosa. Behav Res Ther. 1999;37(1):1–13.CrossRefPubMed Fairburn CG, Shafran R, Cooper Z. A cognitive behavioural theory of anorexia nervosa. Behav Res Ther. 1999;37(1):1–13.CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmidt U, Treasure J. Anorexia nervosa: valued and visible. A cognitive-interpersonal maintenance model and its implications for research and practice. Br J Clin Psychol. 2006;45(3):343–66.CrossRefPubMed Schmidt U, Treasure J. Anorexia nervosa: valued and visible. A cognitive-interpersonal maintenance model and its implications for research and practice. Br J Clin Psychol. 2006;45(3):343–66.CrossRefPubMed
13.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Bardone-Cone AM. Self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism dimensions and their associations with disordered eating. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(8):1977–86.CrossRefPubMed Bardone-Cone AM. Self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism dimensions and their associations with disordered eating. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(8):1977–86.CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Egan SJ, Wade TD, Shafran R. Perfectionism as a transdiagnostic process: a clinical review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011;31(2):203–12.CrossRefPubMed Egan SJ, Wade TD, Shafran R. Perfectionism as a transdiagnostic process: a clinical review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011;31(2):203–12.CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Davies H, Liao P-C, Campbell I, Tchanturia K. Multidimensional self reports as a measure of characteristics in people with eating disorders. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia. Bulimia Obesity. 2009;14(2–3):e84–91. Davies H, Liao P-C, Campbell I, Tchanturia K. Multidimensional self reports as a measure of characteristics in people with eating disorders. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia. Bulimia Obesity. 2009;14(2–3):e84–91.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Bulik CM, Tozzi F, Anderson C, Mazzeo SE, Aggen S, Sullivan PF. The relation between eating disorders and components of perfectionism. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160(2):366–8.CrossRefPubMed Bulik CM, Tozzi F, Anderson C, Mazzeo SE, Aggen S, Sullivan PF. The relation between eating disorders and components of perfectionism. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160(2):366–8.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Tozzi F, Aggen SH, Neale BM, Anderson CB, Mazzeo SE, Neale MC, et al. The structure of perfectionism: a twin study. Behav Genet. 2004;34(5):483–94.CrossRefPubMed Tozzi F, Aggen SH, Neale BM, Anderson CB, Mazzeo SE, Neale MC, et al. The structure of perfectionism: a twin study. Behav Genet. 2004;34(5):483–94.CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Oliver JM, Macdonald S. Perfectionism in children and their parents: A developmental analysis. In: Flett G, Hewitt P, editors. Perfectionism: Theory, research and treatment.Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2002. p. 89-132. Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Oliver JM, Macdonald S. Perfectionism in children and their parents: A developmental analysis. In: Flett G, Hewitt P, editors. Perfectionism: Theory, research and treatment.Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2002. p. 89-132.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamachek DE. Psychodynamics of normal and neurotic perfectionism. Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior. 1978;15(1):27–33. Hamachek DE. Psychodynamics of normal and neurotic perfectionism. Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior. 1978;15(1):27–33.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Maloney GK, Egan SJ, Kane RT, Rees CS. An etiological model of perfectionism. PLoS One. 2014;9(5):e947–57.CrossRef Maloney GK, Egan SJ, Kane RT, Rees CS. An etiological model of perfectionism. PLoS One. 2014;9(5):e947–57.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Vieth AZ, Trull TJ. Family patterns of perfectionism: an examination of college students and their parents. J Pers Assess. 1999;72(1):49–67.CrossRefPubMed Vieth AZ, Trull TJ. Family patterns of perfectionism: an examination of college students and their parents. J Pers Assess. 1999;72(1):49–67.CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Frost RO, Lahart CM, Rosenblate R. The development of perfectionism: a study of daughters and their parents. Cogn Ther Res. 1991;15(6):469–89.CrossRef Frost RO, Lahart CM, Rosenblate R. The development of perfectionism: a study of daughters and their parents. Cogn Ther Res. 1991;15(6):469–89.CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Fassino S, Svrakic D, Abbate-Daga G, Leombruni P, Amianto F, Stanic S, et al. Anorectic family dynamics: temperament and character data. Compr Psychiatry. 2002;43(2):114–20.CrossRefPubMed Fassino S, Svrakic D, Abbate-Daga G, Leombruni P, Amianto F, Stanic S, et al. Anorectic family dynamics: temperament and character data. Compr Psychiatry. 2002;43(2):114–20.CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Woodside BD, Bulik CM, Halmi KA, Fichter MM, Kaplan A, Berrettini WH, et al. Personality, perfectionism, and attitudes toward eating in parents of individuals with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2002;31(3):290–9.CrossRefPubMed Woodside BD, Bulik CM, Halmi KA, Fichter MM, Kaplan A, Berrettini WH, et al. Personality, perfectionism, and attitudes toward eating in parents of individuals with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2002;31(3):290–9.CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobs MJ, Roesch S, Wonderlich SA, Crosby R, Thornton L, Wilfley DE, et al. Anorexia nervosa trios: behavioral profiles of individuals with anorexia nervosa and their parents. Psychol Med. 2009;39(03):451–61.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Jacobs MJ, Roesch S, Wonderlich SA, Crosby R, Thornton L, Wilfley DE, et al. Anorexia nervosa trios: behavioral profiles of individuals with anorexia nervosa and their parents. Psychol Med. 2009;39(03):451–61.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Lloyd S, Yiend J, Schmidt U, Tchanturia K. Perfectionism in anorexia nervosa: novel performance based evidence. PLoS One. 2014b;9(10):e1116–97.CrossRef Lloyd S, Yiend J, Schmidt U, Tchanturia K. Perfectionism in anorexia nervosa: novel performance based evidence. PLoS One. 2014b;9(10):e1116–97.CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Treasure J, Schmidt U. The cognitive-interpersonal maintenance model of anorexia nervosa revisited: a summary of the evidence for cognitive, socio-emotional and interpersonal predisposing and perpetuating factors. J Eat Disord. 2013;1(13):10. Treasure J, Schmidt U. The cognitive-interpersonal maintenance model of anorexia nervosa revisited: a summary of the evidence for cognitive, socio-emotional and interpersonal predisposing and perpetuating factors. J Eat Disord. 2013;1(13):10.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Zucker N, Marcus M, Bulik C. A group parent-training program: a novel approach for eating disorder management. Eat Weight Disord. 2006;11(2):78–82.CrossRefPubMed Zucker N, Marcus M, Bulik C. A group parent-training program: a novel approach for eating disorder management. Eat Weight Disord. 2006;11(2):78–82.CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohmann S, Popow C, Wurzer M, Karwautz A, Sackl-Pammer P, Schuch B. Emotional aspects of anorexia nervosa: results of prospective naturalistic cognitive behavioral group therapy. Neuropsychiatrie. 2013;27(3):119–28.CrossRefPubMed Ohmann S, Popow C, Wurzer M, Karwautz A, Sackl-Pammer P, Schuch B. Emotional aspects of anorexia nervosa: results of prospective naturalistic cognitive behavioral group therapy. Neuropsychiatrie. 2013;27(3):119–28.CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Lloyd S, Fleming C, Schmidt U, Tchanturia K. Targeting perfectionism in anorexia nervosa using a group‐based cognitive behavioural approach: a pilot study. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2014c;22(5):366–72.CrossRefPubMed Lloyd S, Fleming C, Schmidt U, Tchanturia K. Targeting perfectionism in anorexia nervosa using a group‐based cognitive behavioural approach: a pilot study. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2014c;22(5):366–72.CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Yiend J, Savulich G, Coughtrey A, Shafran R. Biased interpretation in perfectionism and its modification. Behav Res Ther. 2011;49(12):892–900.CrossRefPubMed Yiend J, Savulich G, Coughtrey A, Shafran R. Biased interpretation in perfectionism and its modification. Behav Res Ther. 2011;49(12):892–900.CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Bouchard C, Rhéaume J, Ladouceur R. Responsibility and perfectionism in OCD: an experimental study. Behav Res Ther. 1999;37(3):239–48.CrossRefPubMed Bouchard C, Rhéaume J, Ladouceur R. Responsibility and perfectionism in OCD: an experimental study. Behav Res Ther. 1999;37(3):239–48.CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Frost RO, Marten P, Lahart C, Rosenblate R. The dimensions of perfectionism. Cogn Ther Res. 1990;14(5):449–68.CrossRef Frost RO, Marten P, Lahart C, Rosenblate R. The dimensions of perfectionism. Cogn Ther Res. 1990;14(5):449–68.CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Enns MW, Cox BJ. The nature and assessment of perfectionism: A critical analysis. In: Flett G, Hewitt P, editors. Perfectionism: Theory, research and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2002. p. 33-62. Enns MW, Cox BJ. The nature and assessment of perfectionism: A critical analysis. In: Flett G, Hewitt P, editors. Perfectionism: Theory, research and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2002. p. 33-62.
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Frost RO, Marten P, Lahart C, Rosenblate R. The dimensions of perfectionism. Cogn Ther Res. 1990;14(5):449–68.CrossRef Frost RO, Marten P, Lahart C, Rosenblate R. The dimensions of perfectionism. Cogn Ther Res. 1990;14(5):449–68.CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Riley C, Lee M, Cooper Z, Fairburn CG, Shafran R. A randomised controlled trial of cognitive-behaviour therapy for clinical perfectionism: a preliminary study. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(9):2221–31.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Riley C, Lee M, Cooper Z, Fairburn CG, Shafran R. A randomised controlled trial of cognitive-behaviour therapy for clinical perfectionism: a preliminary study. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(9):2221–31.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Dickie L, Surgenor LJ, Wilson M, McDowall J. The structure and reliability of the Clinical Perfectionism Questionnaire. Pers Individ Dif. 2012;52(8):865–9.CrossRef Dickie L, Surgenor LJ, Wilson M, McDowall J. The structure and reliability of the Clinical Perfectionism Questionnaire. Pers Individ Dif. 2012;52(8):865–9.CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Egan SJ, Shafran R, Lee M, Fairburn CG, Cooper Z, Doll HA, et al. The reliability and validity of the clinical perfectionism questionnaire in eating disorder and community samples. Behav Cogn Psychother. 2014:1–13. Egan SJ, Shafran R, Lee M, Fairburn CG, Cooper Z, Doll HA, et al. The reliability and validity of the clinical perfectionism questionnaire in eating disorder and community samples. Behav Cogn Psychother. 2014:1–13.
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Fairburn CG, Beglin SJ. Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self‐report questionnaire? Int J Eat Disord. 1994;16(4):363–70. Fairburn CG, Beglin SJ. Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self‐report questionnaire? Int J Eat Disord. 1994;16(4):363–70.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Mond JM, Hay P, Rodgers B, Owen C. Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q): norms for young adult women. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44(1):53–62.CrossRefPubMed Mond JM, Hay P, Rodgers B, Owen C. Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q): norms for young adult women. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44(1):53–62.CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Mond JM, Hay PJ, Rodgers B, Owen C, Beumont P. Validity of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in screening for eating disorders in community samples. Behav Res Ther. 2004;42(5):551–67.CrossRefPubMed Mond JM, Hay PJ, Rodgers B, Owen C, Beumont P. Validity of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in screening for eating disorders in community samples. Behav Res Ther. 2004;42(5):551–67.CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Berg KC, Peterson CB, Frazier P, Crow SJ. Psychometric evaluation of the eating disorder examination and eating disorder examination‐questionnaire: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Eat Disord. 2012;45(3):428–38.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Berg KC, Peterson CB, Frazier P, Crow SJ. Psychometric evaluation of the eating disorder examination and eating disorder examination‐questionnaire: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Eat Disord. 2012;45(3):428–38.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67(6):361–70.CrossRefPubMed Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67(6):361–70.CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, Neckelmann D. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: an updated literature review. J Psychosom Res. 2002;52(2):69–77.CrossRefPubMed Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, Neckelmann D. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: an updated literature review. J Psychosom Res. 2002;52(2):69–77.CrossRefPubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67(6):361–70.CrossRefPubMed Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67(6):361–70.CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Foa EB, Huppert JD, Leiberg S, Langner R, Kichic R, Hajcak G, et al. The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory: development and validation of a short version. Psychol Assess. 2002;14(4):485.CrossRefPubMed Foa EB, Huppert JD, Leiberg S, Langner R, Kichic R, Hajcak G, et al. The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory: development and validation of a short version. Psychol Assess. 2002;14(4):485.CrossRefPubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Abramowitz JS, Deacon BJ. Psychometric properties and construct validity of the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory—Revised: replication and extension with a clinical sample. J Anxiety Disord. 2006;20(8):1016–35.CrossRefPubMed Abramowitz JS, Deacon BJ. Psychometric properties and construct validity of the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory—Revised: replication and extension with a clinical sample. J Anxiety Disord. 2006;20(8):1016–35.CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Southgate L, Tchanturia K, Collier D, Treasure J. The development of the childhood retrospective perfectionism questionnaire (CHIRP) in an eating disorder sample. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2008;16(6):451–62.CrossRefPubMed Southgate L, Tchanturia K, Collier D, Treasure J. The development of the childhood retrospective perfectionism questionnaire (CHIRP) in an eating disorder sample. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2008;16(6):451–62.CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Mundt JC, Marks IM, Shear MK, Greist JM. The Work and Social Adjustment Scale: a simple measure of impairment in functioning. Br J Psychiatry. 2002;180(5):461–4.CrossRefPubMed Mundt JC, Marks IM, Shear MK, Greist JM. The Work and Social Adjustment Scale: a simple measure of impairment in functioning. Br J Psychiatry. 2002;180(5):461–4.CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat First MB. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders: SCID-I. New York: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute; 2007. First MB. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders: SCID-I. New York: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute; 2007.
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Wechsler D. Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence. 2.edn. San Antonio: NCS Pearson; 2011. Wechsler D. Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence. 2.edn. San Antonio: NCS Pearson; 2011.
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Woodside DB, Bulik CM, Halmi KA, Fichter MM, Kaplan A, Berrettini WH, et al. Personality, perfectionism, and attitudes toward eating in parents of individuals with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2002;31(3):290–9.CrossRefPubMed Woodside DB, Bulik CM, Halmi KA, Fichter MM, Kaplan A, Berrettini WH, et al. Personality, perfectionism, and attitudes toward eating in parents of individuals with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2002;31(3):290–9.CrossRefPubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Strober M, Freeman R, Lampert C, Diamond J. The association of anxiety disorders and obsessive compulsive personality disorder with anorexia nervosa: evidence from a family study with discussion of nosological and neurodevelopmental implications. Int J Eat Disord. 2007;40(S3):46–51.CrossRef Strober M, Freeman R, Lampert C, Diamond J. The association of anxiety disorders and obsessive compulsive personality disorder with anorexia nervosa: evidence from a family study with discussion of nosological and neurodevelopmental implications. Int J Eat Disord. 2007;40(S3):46–51.CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Srinivasagam NM, Kaye WH, Plotnicov KH, Greeno C, Weltzin TE, Rao R. Persistent perfectionism, symmetry, and exactness after long-term recovery from anorexia nervosa. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;152(11):1630–4.CrossRefPubMed Srinivasagam NM, Kaye WH, Plotnicov KH, Greeno C, Weltzin TE, Rao R. Persistent perfectionism, symmetry, and exactness after long-term recovery from anorexia nervosa. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;152(11):1630–4.CrossRefPubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Bastiani AM, Rao R, Weltzin T, Kaye WH. Perfectionism in anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 1995;17(2):147–52.CrossRefPubMed Bastiani AM, Rao R, Weltzin T, Kaye WH. Perfectionism in anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 1995;17(2):147–52.CrossRefPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Pollice C, Kaye WH, Greeno CG, Weltzin TE. Relationship of depression, anxiety, and obsessionality to state of illness in anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 1997;21(4):367–76.CrossRefPubMed Pollice C, Kaye WH, Greeno CG, Weltzin TE. Relationship of depression, anxiety, and obsessionality to state of illness in anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 1997;21(4):367–76.CrossRefPubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Holliday J, Uher R, Landau S, Collier D, Treasure J. Personality pathology among individuals with a lifetime history of anorexia nervosa. J Personal Disord. 2006;20(4):417–30.CrossRef Holliday J, Uher R, Landau S, Collier D, Treasure J. Personality pathology among individuals with a lifetime history of anorexia nervosa. J Personal Disord. 2006;20(4):417–30.CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Bardone‐Cone AM, Sturm K, Lawson MA, Robinson DP, Smith R. Perfectionism across stages of recovery from eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2010;43(2):139–48.PubMedCentralPubMed Bardone‐Cone AM, Sturm K, Lawson MA, Robinson DP, Smith R. Perfectionism across stages of recovery from eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2010;43(2):139–48.PubMedCentralPubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Crane AM, Roberts ME, Treasure J. Are obsessive‐compulsive personality traits associated with a poor outcome in anorexia nervosa? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials and naturalistic outcome studies. Int J Eat Disord. 2007;40(7):581–8.CrossRefPubMed Crane AM, Roberts ME, Treasure J. Are obsessive‐compulsive personality traits associated with a poor outcome in anorexia nervosa? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials and naturalistic outcome studies. Int J Eat Disord. 2007;40(7):581–8.CrossRefPubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Ball J, Mitchell P. A randomized controlled study of cognitive behavior therapy and behavioral family therapy for anorexia nervosa patients. Eat Disord. 2004;12(4):303–14.CrossRefPubMed Ball J, Mitchell P. A randomized controlled study of cognitive behavior therapy and behavioral family therapy for anorexia nervosa patients. Eat Disord. 2004;12(4):303–14.CrossRefPubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Paulson-Karlsson G, Engström I, Nevonen L. A pilot study of a family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa: 18-and 36-month follow-ups. Eat Disord. 2008;17(1):72–88.CrossRef Paulson-Karlsson G, Engström I, Nevonen L. A pilot study of a family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa: 18-and 36-month follow-ups. Eat Disord. 2008;17(1):72–88.CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Hurst K, Zimmer‐Gembeck M. Focus on perfectionism in female adolescent anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2015. doi: 10.1002/eat.22417. Hurst K, Zimmer‐Gembeck M. Focus on perfectionism in female adolescent anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2015. doi: 10.1002/eat.22417.
Metadaten
Titel
Self-reported and performance based perfectionism in mothers of individuals with Anorexia Nervosa: a pilot study
verfasst von
Samantha Lloyd
Ulrike Schmidt
Mima Simic
Kate Tchanturia
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2015
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
neuropsychiatrie / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0948-6259
Elektronische ISSN: 2194-1327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-015-0161-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2015

neuropsychiatrie 4/2015 Zur Ausgabe

bericht aus dem ögpp-vorstand

Bericht aus dem Vorstand

bericht aus dem ögkjp-vorstand

Bericht des Präsidiums